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laserdisc audio vs dvd and blu-ray (former hd-dvd)
https://forum.lddb.com/viewtopic.php?f=12&t=1409
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Author:  elieb [ 22 Jul 2012, 05:13 ]
Post subject:  Re: laserdisc audio vs dvd and blu-ray (former hd-dvd)

i have a dvd player and...

Author:  substance [ 22 Jul 2012, 06:41 ]
Post subject:  Re: laserdisc audio vs dvd and blu-ray (former hd-dvd)

1- you are a collector you like collecting laserdiscs
2- you are after not-on-dvd titles,mostly older movies,indie or foreign
3- you are after high fidelity sound that dvds lacking you have a decent sound setup

Which one are you?

Author:  rein-o [ 22 Jul 2012, 16:17 ]
Post subject:  Re: laserdisc audio vs dvd and blu-ray (former hd-dvd)

substance wrote:
3- you are after high fidelity sound that dvds lacking you have a decent sound setup

but he has to tell us what type of speaker setup he has, i think he's just using the TV
for audio.
which is fine but why bother with LD :problem:
or DO get LD DO bother with LD but get a good cheaper player, my first player was not
a great one, but it was bought new and was top for what my parents could afford at the time.

later on i bought a better player, after having the format for over 10 years and over 150 discs.

Author:  disclord [ 22 Jul 2012, 18:04 ]
Post subject:  Re: laserdisc audio vs dvd and blu-ray (former hd-dvd)

rein-o wrote:
substance wrote:
3- you are after high fidelity sound that dvds lacking you have a decent sound setup
Quote:
but he has to tell us what type of speaker setup he has, i think he's just using the TV
for audio.
which is fine but why bother with LD :problem:
or DO get LD DO bother with LD but get a good cheaper player, my first player was not
a great one, but it was bought new and was top for what my parents could afford at the time.

later on i bought a better player, after having the format for over 10 years and over 150 discs.


I have an excellently working Panasonic LX-900 with Duncan's tweaks and AC-3 mod added, plus I just bought another 900 because I like the player so much - the 900 has sharpness and color resolution and detail that I've never seen from another player. I also have 2 DVL-700's, one that's MSB modded and a stock unit that needs a trip to Duncan. I have Sony's industrial Lasermax version of the Pioneer LD-700 and a perfectly working Pioneer LD-1100 top loader, a PR-8210 and two DiscoVision PR-7820's and two Magnavox Magnavision players plus a VP-1000 that needs a new power supply. I use the Panasonic for my best discs and the 1100 for DiscoVision since the red laser reads them better. The Sony is used for discs that just won't seem to play right or clearly in any other player. If all my "better" players died tomorrow, I would be perfectly happy with my 1100 since it doesn't crosstalk and has an excellent picture. Discs are so variable that you really need multiple players and a low-end digital unit would suit our LDDB troll quite nicely. Then, if he decides LaserDisc isn't for him, he hasn't spent much money.

All in all though, I still think he's better off with DVD. I seriously doubt his film tastes are so eclectic that the films he wants are not on DVD. If he gets a LaserDisc player his irritating questions will be even more rampant as he discovers the quirks of the LaserDisc format.

Author:  naiaru [ 22 Jul 2012, 18:17 ]
Post subject:  Re: laserdisc audio vs dvd and blu-ray (former hd-dvd)

disclord wrote:
...
All in all though, I still think he's better off with DVD. I seriously doubt his film tastes are so eclectic that the films he wants are not on DVD. If he gets a LaserDisc player his irritating questions will be even more rampant as he discovers the quirks of the LaserDisc format.

Personally, I think the things he tells us are a lot weirder than the things he asks us. Like, for example, that thing about taking his mom and nephew somewhere or how he said he'd p**s off his mom by getting a LD player. I mean, why would one go on the internet to tell people about how they're going to try and p**s their mom off? Or advise on how to hide it from his mom? Why would I help someone p**s their mom off? I mean, who does that?

Author:  disclord [ 22 Jul 2012, 18:22 ]
Post subject:  Re: laserdisc audio vs dvd and blu-ray (former hd-dvd)

naiaru wrote:
disclord wrote:
...
All in all though, I still think he's better off with DVD. I seriously doubt his film tastes are so eclectic that the films he wants are not on DVD. If he gets a LaserDisc player his irritating questions will be even more rampant as he discovers the quirks of the LaserDisc format.

Personally, I think the things he tells us are a lot weirder than the things he asks us. Like, for example, that thing about taking his mom and nephew somewhere or how he said he'd p**s off his mom by getting a LD player. I mean, why would one go on the internet to tell people about how they're going to try and p**s their mom off? Or advise on how to hide it from his mom? Why would I help someone p**s their mom off? I mean, who does that?


The mentally challenged. His YouTube Video's make me think he's not all there.

Go SpEd racer, Go...

Author:  rein-o [ 22 Jul 2012, 18:35 ]
Post subject:  Re: laserdisc audio vs dvd and blu-ray (former hd-dvd)

Quote:
disclord wrote:
Personally, I think the things he tells us are a lot weirder than the things he asks us. Like, for example, that thing about taking his mom and nephew somewhere or how he said he'd p**s off his mom by getting a LD player. I mean, why would one go on the internet to tell people about how they're going to try and p**s their mom off? Or advise on how to hide it from his mom? Why would I help someone p**s their mom off? I mean, who does that?


The mentally challenged. His YouTube Video's make me think he's not all there.

Go SpEd racer, Go...

brilliant :lol:

i think he's telling us since he has no others to tell.

and again and again, i agree, if you are just going to get popeye and crocodile dundee parts 1+2
just get them on DVD for 3 bucks used somewhere.

Author:  elieb [ 23 Jul 2012, 18:37 ]
Post subject:  Re: laserdisc audio vs dvd and blu-ray (former hd-dvd)

first of all, I AM NOT MENTALLY CHALLENGED.
secondly, i got them on dvd minus popeye--stolen!
and third, my plan is in motion.

Author:  rein-o [ 23 Jul 2012, 18:56 ]
Post subject:  Re: laserdisc audio vs dvd and blu-ray (former hd-dvd)

well, if don't mind what is it.
you said something happend when you were younger in your video.

also what type of audio setup do you have at home, are you going to be able to take advantage
with the LD format?
and if you do have DVD why do you want LD?
just to get a version of die hard that may be slightly less in quality than the DVD?

now i feel that LD has a better picture than DVD, but after having the format since 89 and others longer than me.
but if i started now i don't know that i would, i'm sure i would have a super large DVD collection by now if i
never had LD.

Author:  substance [ 23 Jul 2012, 19:23 ]
Post subject:  Re: laserdisc audio vs dvd and blu-ray (former hd-dvd)

you can take advantage of LD sound with a decent pair or bookshelf speakers. Full-range tower speakers, an added subwoofer, center speaker, surrounds will increase the magnitude of great sound coming from uncompress PCM tracks.

one can build a LD setup with budget of $500 or maybe even less. $50-$200 for an entry to mid level LD player. $50-$100 used HT receiver. i.e I bought a Denon Avr 1905 for $40. It does DD, DTS and 5.1 analog in for BD lossless. $100-$300 for a decent pair of bookshelf speakers or towers. i.e I bought a pair of polk audio bookshelfs for $40 in mint. say another $20-$50 for cables.
You could even score a nice CRT tv for $50-$200 if you are willing to carry it.

this system will blow away any tv speakers, most soundbars, all htib(home theater in a box) systems. You should be able to tell the difference between mp3 and cds, dolby digital and doby surround(pcm), dts and dolby d. Lds will sound better than cable tv and dvds. from here you can save up little more every 2-3 months and add another piece. I would add a center speaker first and a good one indeed. then a subwoofer, surrounds. then upgrade your cables, receiver, switch bookshelfs to full size front speakers and so on. Altogether everything will cost you less than $1000 at the end and will give you a great upgrade path.

newtolaser can either take advise from here or entertain himself. But we are not waisting our time. I am sure there are other starters reading this(or will read this thread) and can learn a lot. ignore the mistakes we did

Author:  disclord [ 23 Jul 2012, 23:12 ]
Post subject:  Re: laserdisc audio vs dvd and blu-ray (former hd-dvd)

rein-o wrote:
well, if don't mind what is it.
you said something happend when you were younger in your video.

also what type of audio setup do you have at home, are you going to be able to take advantage
with the LD format?
and if you do have DVD why do you want LD?
just to get a version of die hard that may be slightly less in quality than the DVD?

now i feel that LD has a better picture than DVD, but after having the format since 89 and others longer than me.
but if i started now i don't know that i would, i'm sure i would have a super large DVD collection by now if i
never had LD.


Rein-O,

What makes you prefer LaserDisc to DVD? I ask, not as any challenge or questioning of your preferences, but because I feel that the extended full RGB chroma response of DVD completely stomps LaserDisc. Unless mastered with Faroudja's Super NTSC encoder, and there are very few LaserDisc's that are, LaserDisc has normal chroma resolution which means 40 lines of full RGB color and 120 lines of orange and cyan (or their mix). DVD's 250 lines of full RGB color gives images a detail and texture that LaserDisc simply doesn't have. It's flat luminance response to 540 lines also allows near-film-based-motion-picture images, since a typical print in the theater has 600-700 lines of resolution due to film weave/jump/jitter and high speed duplication.

Again, please don't take this as anyway damning your preferences or saying they are wrong - I'm just wondering why you prefer it. And, ignoring the awful DNR and sound remixing many studios do, what's your take on Blu-ray?

BTW, what does Rein-o mean or stand for? I got Disclord from my Field-Sequential 3D VHD Video Disc player - before that I used StereoBoy or JukeboxBoy.

Author:  naiaru [ 23 Jul 2012, 23:44 ]
Post subject:  Re: laserdisc audio vs dvd and blu-ray (former hd-dvd)

disclord wrote:
...
What makes you prefer LaserDisc to DVD? I ask, not as any challenge or questioning of your preferences, but because I feel that the extended full RGB chroma response of DVD completely stomps LaserDisc. Unless mastered with Faroudja's Super NTSC encoder, and there are very few LaserDisc's that are, LaserDisc has normal chroma resolution which means 40 lines of full RGB color and 120 lines of orange and cyan (or their mix). DVD's 250 lines of full RGB color gives images a detail and texture that LaserDisc simply doesn't have. It's flat luminance response to 540 lines also allows near-film-based-motion-picture images, since a typical print in the theater has 600-700 lines of resolution due to film weave/jump/jitter and high speed duplication.
...

Is there any sure-fire way to tell if a disc was mastered with a Super NTSC encoder? Also, what about discs mastered from composite sources like D2 tapes? Does the D2 tape feature full chroma resolution and is then lowered when transferred to LaserDisc or does the D2 tape feature the reduced resolution as well? (I ask this question because I want to know if DVDs mastered from D2 tapes would also feature reduced chroma resolution)

Author:  rein-o [ 24 Jul 2012, 00:17 ]
Post subject:  Re: laserdisc audio vs dvd and blu-ray (former hd-dvd)

disclord wrote:
Rein-O,

What makes you prefer LaserDisc to DVD? I ask, not as any challenge or questioning of your preferences, but because I feel that the extended full RGB chroma response of DVD completely stomps LaserDisc. Unless mastered with Faroudja's Super NTSC encoder, and there are very few LaserDisc's that are, LaserDisc has normal chroma resolution which means 40 lines of full RGB color and 120 lines of orange and cyan (or their mix). DVD's 250 lines of full RGB color gives images a detail and texture that LaserDisc simply doesn't have. It's flat luminance response to 540 lines also allows near-film-based-motion-picture images, since a typical print in the theater has 600-700 lines of resolution due to film weave/jump/jitter and high speed duplication.

Again, please don't take this as anyway damning your preferences or saying they are wrong - I'm just wondering why you prefer it. And, ignoring the awful DNR and sound remixing many studios do, what's your take on Blu-ray?

BTW, what does Rein-o mean or stand for? I got Disclord from my Field-Sequential 3D VHD Video Disc player - before that I used StereoBoy or JukeboxBoy.

1st i use the name since it's sort of a play on my first name.

as for why i collect LD, when younger before my father bought a player i was always into
Japanese anime, at the time you only had VHS, LD or VHS copies from LD.
as i'm sure you know the tapes were sometimes more than the discs, and the copies were
sometimes poor quality and would be around 15 each at the time.

so i had the same player from 1989 when my father bought it until around 2003 or 2004.
at the time i discovered that there were better players, i had about 150 discs at the time.
about half were Japanese monster films and anime, which were not on DVD at the time.
i did also buy a DVD player, i just didn't like it, i had issues with the layer change and
the artifacts in the blacks that i could see with the pixels etc.

so after buying about 10 DVDs i decided to stick with LD, buy most of what i wanted on LD
and if it wasn't on LD i would get the DVDs.
due to having a large selection of Japanese titles that had the LD+G and other things i though
i would pickup a Japanese player.
at the time i could only afford the R7G which i still have and feel it's a great player,
it also had some of the features that i thought i was going to use more like the AC-3, but now i
don't have a 5.1 setup so there are other things that i keep it for with the LD+G etc.

as for bluray i'm sort of tired, i have over 350 LDs as of now, i have a small selection of DVDs
but don't really want to buy more stuff.
i'm happy with the quality of the LDs and don't feel a need to upgrade.

but if i were starting now getting into LDs i don't know if i would, and sometimes i wonder about
selling some discs that sell on ebay or here for too much money.

so that's the long part of it, but short is that i don't want to buy the same film over again
when i only watched it possibly 2 times in 15+ years of owning a title.
and i still like films, and am always interested in ones that are not released on DVD.

i may not pay as much as i once did in the past but i still enjoy the movies.

but you and laserbite34 know SO much stuff about all audio and video that i personally can't even
understand half of it.

i see some of the issues that you guys talk about, but it may be about 10% :oops:
but it's great for me to read what you two have to say about it.

anyway hope that helps a little about me :thumbup:

Author:  disclord [ 24 Jul 2012, 03:43 ]
Post subject:  Re: laserdisc audio vs dvd and blu-ray (former hd-dvd)

naiaru wrote:
disclord wrote:
...
What makes you prefer LaserDisc to DVD? I ask, not as any challenge or questioning of your preferences, but because I feel that the extended full RGB chroma response of DVD completely stomps LaserDisc. Unless mastered with Faroudja's Super NTSC encoder, and there are very few LaserDisc's that are, LaserDisc has normal chroma resolution which means 40 lines of full RGB color and 120 lines of orange and cyan (or their mix). DVD's 250 lines of full RGB color gives images a detail and texture that LaserDisc simply doesn't have. It's flat luminance response to 540 lines also allows near-film-based-motion-picture images, since a typical print in the theater has 600-700 lines of resolution due to film weave/jump/jitter and high speed duplication.
...

Is there any sure-fire way to tell if a disc was mastered with a Super NTSC encoder? Also, what about discs mastered from composite sources like D2 tapes? Does the D2 tape feature full chroma resolution and is then lowered when transferred to LaserDisc or does the D2 tape feature the reduced resolution as well? (I ask this question because I want to know if DVDs mastered from D2 tapes would also feature reduced chroma resolution)


The D2 format is a composite NTSC digital format and has 120 to 150 lines of color resolution and is capable of 500 lines of luma resolution. It has all the same artifacts (except noise) and limitations of composite NTSC LaserDisc. The D1 format was a MUCH more expensive format and was 100% component like DVD. It had around 250+ lines of chroma resolution and flat Luma response to 540 lines like DVD. Super NTSC had to be encoded from a component format like D1 and then stored on an NTSC composite format like D2 or LaserDisc or any of the professional analog videotape formats. No analog consumer video format could carry Super NTSC. Only the analog LaserDisc could.

An easy way to tell if a late-released disc was mastered in Super NTSC is to compare it to an earlier disc... As an example, when played via the 2D comb filter in my Panasonic 900 player, the 3M pressing of Dick Tracy has lots of dot crawl, cross color and "shimmer" in finely detailed areas - a later, Super NTSC disc such as Deep Impact, is basically devoid of these artifacts and you can see much more color detail - there's no need for 3D comb filtering. Super NTSC didn't require a sophisticated 3D comb filter since it "pre-encoded" the video so when comb filtered with a simple 3-line/2D comb filter like most all late model LaserDisc players have, the image would look almost like a true component format such as DVD, with almost no dot crawl and greatly reduced cross color "rainbows" and shimmer.

Using the S-Video output of your player, compare a late pressing like Deep Impact with one from the early 90's, like the Star Wars Definitive Collection, and notice the greatly reduced artifacts, increased color detail and clarity, etc. In the later pressing. They look almost like a DVD - you'll quickly learn to spot them - and also spot discs were the process wasn't used.

Super NTSC was a "smart" NTSC encoding system that constantly monitored the signal for things that would cause visible artifacts, and then it altered its encoding and filtering to encode the signal so the artifacts would be greatly reduced or eliminated completely. Faroudja won an Emmy for it and NBC used it for their prime time broadcasts for years.

LaserDisc's mastered from D2 tapes will have whatever artifacts the comb filter used imparted, since DVD is component, the D2 NTSC signal must be comb filtered into its respective chroma and luma channels. If everything was done right, it will be sharper than the LaserDisc made from the same source since DVD has basically flat frequency response and it won't have any additional noise added from the mastering and pressing process that LaserDisc always add's to a signal.

Author:  naiaru [ 24 Jul 2012, 04:05 ]
Post subject:  Re: laserdisc audio vs dvd and blu-ray (former hd-dvd)

disclord wrote:
naiaru wrote:
disclord wrote:
...
What makes you prefer LaserDisc to DVD? I ask, not as any challenge or questioning of your preferences, but because I feel that the extended full RGB chroma response of DVD completely stomps LaserDisc. Unless mastered with Faroudja's Super NTSC encoder, and there are very few LaserDisc's that are, LaserDisc has normal chroma resolution which means 40 lines of full RGB color and 120 lines of orange and cyan (or their mix). DVD's 250 lines of full RGB color gives images a detail and texture that LaserDisc simply doesn't have. It's flat luminance response to 540 lines also allows near-film-based-motion-picture images, since a typical print in the theater has 600-700 lines of resolution due to film weave/jump/jitter and high speed duplication.
...

Is there any sure-fire way to tell if a disc was mastered with a Super NTSC encoder? Also, what about discs mastered from composite sources like D2 tapes? Does the D2 tape feature full chroma resolution and is then lowered when transferred to LaserDisc or does the D2 tape feature the reduced resolution as well? (I ask this question because I want to know if DVDs mastered from D2 tapes would also feature reduced chroma resolution)


The D2 format is a composite NTSC digital format and has 120 to 150 lines of color resolution and is capable of 500 lines of luma resolution. It has all the same artifacts (except noise) and limitations of composite NTSC LaserDisc. The D1 format was a MUCH more expensive format and was 100% component like DVD. It had around 250+ lines of chroma resolution and flat Luma response to 540 lines like DVD. Super NTSC had to be encoded from a component format like D1 and then stored on an NTSC composite format like D2 or LaserDisc or any of the professional analog videotape formats. No analog consumer video format could carry Super NTSC. Only the analog LaserDisc could.

An easy way to tell if a late-released disc was mastered in Super NTSC is to compare it to an earlier disc... As an example, when played via the 2D comb filter in my Panasonic 900 player, the 3M pressing of Dick Tracy has lots of dot crawl, cross color and "shimmer" in finely detailed areas - a later, Super NTSC disc such as Deep Impact, is basically devoid of these artifacts and you can see much more color detail - there's no need for 3D comb filtering. Super NTSC didn't require a sophisticated 3D comb filter since it "pre-encoded" the video so when comb filtered with a simple 3-line/2D comb filter like most all late model LaserDisc players have, the image would look almost like a true component format such as DVD, with almost no dot crawl and greatly reduced cross color "rainbows" and shimmer.

Using the S-Video output of your player, compare a late pressing like Deep Impact with one from the early 90's, like the Star Wars Definitive Collection, and notice the greatly reduced artifacts, increased color detail and clarity, etc. In the later pressing. They look almost like a DVD - you'll quickly learn to spot them - and also spot discs were the process wasn't used.

Super NTSC was a "smart" NTSC encoding system that constantly monitored the signal for things that would cause visible artifacts, and then it altered its encoding and filtering to encode the signal so the artifacts would be greatly reduced or eliminated completely. Faroudja won an Emmy for it and NBC used it for their prime time broadcasts for years.

LaserDisc's mastered from D2 tapes will have whatever artifacts the comb filter used imparted, since DVD is component, the D2 NTSC signal must be comb filtered into its respective chroma and luma channels. If everything was done right, it will be sharper than the LaserDisc made from the same source since DVD has basically flat frequency response and it won't have any additional noise added from the mastering and pressing process that LaserDisc always add's to a signal.

So any and all discs made before Faroudja's Super NTSC encoder would have only 40 chroma lines for blue? In other words, all composite encoders before that would cripple blue? Also, since orange gets a full 120 lines, I presume that means the same for red and yellow and so blue is the only color affected, is this right? And once Faroudja's encoder was available, did most discs use it?

Author:  disclord [ 24 Jul 2012, 05:45 ]
Post subject:  Re: laserdisc audio vs dvd and blu-ray (former hd-dvd)

naiaru wrote:
So any and all discs made before Faroudja's Super NTSC encoder would have only 40 chroma lines for blue? In other words, all composite encoders before that would cripple blue? Also, since orange gets a full 120 lines, I presume that means the same for red and yellow and so blue is the only color affected, is this right? And once Faroudja's encoder was available, did most discs use it?


No, full 3 color reproduction (and every color that can be made from those 3 RGB colors) get a maximum of 40 lines of horizontal resolution. From 40 to 120 lines only a slightly reddish orange and cyan (and their mix) are available. We don't notice this because for large color areas we need full 3 color reproduction. For medium sized areas, 2 color reproduction will suffice and the human eye is most sensitive on the orange-cyan axis, so that was chosen for medium color detail. Above that, for smaller details, it's all reproduced in black and white. NTSC was encoded this way because there wasn't enough space in the spectrum to carry 120 lines of full color, so the "trick" of a narrowband 3 color axis and wideband 2 color axis was developed.

Here's the thing though - from the very start of color broadcasts in 1954, the VAST majority of televisions in NTSC color history only used the 40 line full color RGB part of the signal. The orange-cyan was thrown away, so the sets only had 40 lines of color resolution. All detail above 40 lines was reproduced in black and white. RCA came out with some projection sets in the 80's that used the full color signal, but they sold poorly. Curtis Mathis sets always decoded 120 lines, and made you pay highly for it too. Sony's first consumer set that decoded more than 40 lines of color was their first 35 inch XBR with component inputs in 1998. So, if you have a CRT set, it's about a 99% chance that it only decodes 40 lines of color. This changed with flat panel sets where the increased color detail was used so that NTSC didn't look too awful compared to HD.

Super NTSC, when used for broadcasts, just reduces artifacts, but for LD, because there is no audio carrier above the video like broadcast, there is room for a full 2MHz of full RGB color (160 lines).

Look up NTSC color encoding and decoding on Wikipedia and Google it too for more in-depth info on how color is encoded and decoded in composite NTSC.

From about 1995 or so, many LaserDisc's were mastered with Super NTSC, but only a small minority used the extended color response because Pioneer and the other manufacturers felt the D1 format was too expensive to use. So maybe 20% of late discs have extended color resolution. The proportion grew as Pioneer and the others tried to keep LaserDisc competitive with the vastly higher picture quality of DVD.

Author:  substance [ 24 Jul 2012, 05:53 ]
Post subject:  Re: laserdisc audio vs dvd and blu-ray (former hd-dvd)

your eyes are more sensitive to blue light than red and cyan. thats why you can cripple blue in mastering but still have decent outcome. engineer took advantage of strengths and weakness' of human eye sight. the same principle is still used today. full bandwith rgb is 4:4:4 in digital but digital media is stored or broadcast in 4:2:0. that is full luma, half chroma. then your display upsamples it to 4:4:4 RGB.
another example is store settings or many modern displays exhibit too much blue/light to attract customers. watch ice age, eight below, day after tomorrow etc. in store display/vivid mode. ice/snow will be in blue. a properly calibrated set should show snow/ice white.

but then I am not saying more chroma is not welcomed. they had to cut on something, it had to be chroma blue since even a little of it is still visible to human eye.

Author:  disclord [ 24 Jul 2012, 06:02 ]
Post subject:  Re: laserdisc audio vs dvd and blu-ray (former hd-dvd)

substance wrote:
your eyes are more sensitive to blue light than red and cyan. thats why you can cripple blue in mastering but still have decent outcome. engineer took advantage of strengths and weakness' of human eye sight. the same principle is still used today. full bandwith rgb is 4:4:4 in digital but digital media is stored or broadcast in 4:2:0. that is full luma, half chroma. then your display upsamples it to 4:4:4 RGB.
another example is store settings or many modern displays exhibit too much blue/light to attract customers. watch ice age, eight below, day after tomorrow etc. in store display/vivid mode. ice/snow will be in blue. a properly calibrated set should show snow/ice white.

but then I am not saying more chroma is not welcomed. they had to cut on something, it had to be chroma blue since even a little of it is still visible to human eye.


They didn't just cut blue, they cut all 3 colors and only provided greater response for orange and cyan, which we are most sensitive too. Notice how many movie posters use orange and cyan nowadays? It's because we are most sensitive to those two colors and notice them.

In terms of eyesight, we are the least sensitive to blue and most sensitive to green. Our eyes have far fewer blue receptors than red and green.

Author:  naiaru [ 24 Jul 2012, 06:31 ]
Post subject:  Re: laserdisc audio vs dvd and blu-ray (former hd-dvd)

disclord wrote:
naiaru wrote:
So any and all discs made before Faroudja's Super NTSC encoder would have only 40 chroma lines for blue? In other words, all composite encoders before that would cripple blue? Also, since orange gets a full 120 lines, I presume that means the same for red and yellow and so blue is the only color affected, is this right? And once Faroudja's encoder was available, did most discs use it?


No, full 3 color reproduction (and every color that can be made from those 3 RGB colors) get a maximum of 40 lines of horizontal resolution. From 40 to 120 lines only a slightly reddish orange and cyan (and their mix) are available. We don't notice this because for large color areas we need full 3 color reproduction. For medium sized areas, 2 color reproduction will suffice and the human eye is most sensitive on the orange-cyan axis, so that was chosen for medium color detail. Above that, for smaller details, it's all reproduced in black and white. NTSC was encoded this way because there wasn't enough space in the spectrum to carry 120 lines of full color, so the "trick" of a narrowband 3 color axis and wideband 2 color axis was developed.

Here's the thing though - from the very start of color broadcasts in 1954, the VAST majority of televisions in NTSC color history only used the 40 line full color RGB part of the signal. The orange-cyan was thrown away, so the sets only had 40 lines of color resolution. All detail above 40 lines was reproduced in black and white. RCA came out with some projection sets in the 80's that used the full color signal, but they sold poorly. Curtis Mathis sets always decoded 120 lines, and made you pay highly for it too. Sony's first consumer set that decoded more than 40 lines of color was their first 35 inch XBR with component inputs in 1998. So, if you have a CRT set, it's about a 99% chance that it only decodes 40 lines of color. This changed with flat panel sets where the increased color detail was used so that NTSC didn't look too awful compared to HD.

Super NTSC, when used for broadcasts, just reduces artifacts, but for LD, because there is no audio carrier above the video like broadcast, there is room for a full 2MHz of full RGB color (160 lines).

Look up NTSC color encoding and decoding on Wikipedia and Google it too for more in-depth info on how color is encoded and decoded in composite NTSC.

From about 1995 or so, many LaserDisc's were mastered with Super NTSC, but only a small minority used the extended color response because Pioneer and the other manufacturers felt the D1 format was too expensive to use. So maybe 20% of late discs have extended color resolution. The proportion grew as Pioneer and the others tried to keep LaserDisc competitive with the vastly higher picture quality of DVD.

So only colors that feature no blue and are medium-sized (how big do they need to be exactly?) could have 120 lines? So, is the color response test at the bottom of the S&W pattern to test for whether or not your comb filter cuts off the extra detail? And by "and their mix," you mean the colors they're made from, right (though then what about cyan, since that's blue/green...)? And why is it a reddish orange and not just red or orange? Also, I presume this method was kept for LD purely out of convenience? What percentage of post-1995 discs would you guess/estimate used the Super NTSC encoder at all (whether or not it used the extended range) (and was it more popular in one region over another?)?

Also, I assume this means there can not and does not exist a pre-Super NTSC encoder LaserDisc that can display a full 120 chroma lines? (That is, there are no pre-Super NTSC encoders that didn't do this whole 40 line thing?)

The Wikipedia article on NTSC color ending doesn't seem to talk about this (though I could just be missing something), where should I read about this?

disclord wrote:
substance wrote:
your eyes are more sensitive to blue light than red and cyan. thats why you can cripple blue in mastering but still have decent outcome. engineer took advantage of strengths and weakness' of human eye sight. the same principle is still used today. full bandwith rgb is 4:4:4 in digital but digital media is stored or broadcast in 4:2:0. that is full luma, half chroma. then your display upsamples it to 4:4:4 RGB.
another example is store settings or many modern displays exhibit too much blue/light to attract customers. watch ice age, eight below, day after tomorrow etc. in store display/vivid mode. ice/snow will be in blue. a properly calibrated set should show snow/ice white.

but then I am not saying more chroma is not welcomed. they had to cut on something, it had to be chroma blue since even a little of it is still visible to human eye.


They didn't just cut blue, they cut all 3 colors and only provided greater response for orange and cyan, which we are most sensitive too. Notice how many movie posters use orange and cyan nowadays? It's because we are most sensitive to those two colors and notice them.

In terms of eyesight, we are the least sensitive to blue and most sensitive to green. Our eyes have far fewer blue receptors than red and green.


How did they cut blue but raise cyan? Isn't cyan blue/green? Or is it that blue gets 40 lines and green gets 40 lines, but the combination of the two gets 120 lines (and is it just exactly cyan or any color that's part green and part blue)?

Author:  elieb [ 25 Jul 2012, 04:18 ]
Post subject:  Re: laserdisc audio vs dvd and blu-ray (former hd-dvd)

my sound setting....

RECEIVER
sherwood 5030-r, 50 watt for front, 20 for surrounds, dolby pro logic, phono input, volume goes from 0-100.
no s-video or 5.1 outputs. (subwoofer is inputted thru tape 1)

FRONT SPEAKERS
2x kenwood jl-555 (3 way, 140 watt, 8 ohms)

CENTER
sony ss-msp67c (cube, 100 watts, 6 ohms)

SURROUND
sony ss-msp67sl (cube, 100 watts, 6 ohms)
sony ss-msp67sr (cube, 100 watts, 6 ohms)

OPTIONAL SUBWOOFER (USED IN Pro Logic "WIDE" Mode)
kenwood sw-303, 100 watts.

the sherwood has a phono input, which i use.

a video will be added today

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